There are two primary approaches to creating something: bottom-up design and top-down design . Top-down design is often seen in architecture. People do not build bricks randomly; instead, they follow the design drawings created by the architect. This method executes a plan that has already been established. When asked why something is built in a certain way, the answer is usually that the blueprint dictates its design. Conversely, bottom-up design does not start with a fixed goal, but rather involves setting and implementing small, actionable rules. For example, termite nests follow this approach. Small termites have a simple rule: to pile up soil. They do this without knowing the reason, but over time, the finished structure is remarkable and sophisticated. The appearance of the Sagrada Familia church , designed by Antoni Gaudà and still under construction, closely resembles a termite nest, differing only in size. Setting goals and planning is one way to create, but actual achievem...
As contemporary science advances, it reveals that the brain characteristics of men and women are not strictly defined by gender. Even though there are anatomical differences between male and female brains, research continues to indicate that intelligence does not vary. The characteristics of men’s and women’s brains do not account for the differences in abilities between genders. Instead, a growing body of research suggests that what was once thought to define male or female brain characteristics is now seen as more fluid. - Joseph’s “just my thoughts”